No offence to anyone but that is not the easiest way to cast something such as that Taurus sample block
Rather than go through all the palaver of making two part moulds with lego and clay and measuring with scales just make single sided moulds as used by a lot of the commercial makers (it is how that sample block was cast) and mix resin in a mixing cup with gradations marked on the side - I was told how to do this by Tom at Millicast years ago when I made some masters for him and had to prepare the parts correctly so they could be moulded
In that sample block you make the master exactly as it looks - the turned parts that you actually want, attached to a block which becomes the 'sprue' (it is actually a resin reservoir and the reason why you don't require an 'in' and an 'out')
Glue the block to a flat base with the parts pointing up
make a perimeter wall - I use plastic card as you get an excellent seal on all sides - around the master. It can be recycled afterwards for scratching more parts
mix and pour your rubber over the master slowly - depending on the shape of your master you may need to help the rubber into recesses and purge air out. A piece of stiff wire with an 'L' on one end can be pushed gently around the master to help ease the rubber into the detail and dislodge bubbles - after a little practice you soon get the hang of where air collects and needs dislodging
As you fill the mould flex the sides as this also helps bubbles escape - you will see bubbles rise to the surface of the rubber
Once set - I usually leave for a day to make sure - break open the wall and remove
Carefully pull the rubber off the master and turn open side up - the hole formed by the sprue block is now a reservoir for the resin
Use a mixing cup to put equal parts of resin and catalyst in - say 10ml of each or whatever is required to fill the mould, using the marked gradations on the side of the cup, and mix. Flat coffee stirrers are great for this
Again, the more castings you do the more you get to recognise how much resin will be required
For small amounts medicine cups can be bought cheaply off ebay
Now you have the resin mixed you don't have long before it will start to react
Squeeze the air out of the mould and fill the reservoir with resin - let go of the mould and resin will be sucked into the mould
Just make sure the reservoir doesn't empty or it will draw in air which you don't want
Working quickly before the resin starts to cure work a piece of wire around the inside of the mould to dislodge air bubbles - lightly squeeze and let go of the mould sides as well, just don't push all the resin out!
Sit the mould down and let it set
Once set, peel the resin casting from the rubber mould and you will have a piece that looks like the sample above
Since parts are cast as single pieces you do not get mould lines, however, as with commercial resin kits, it may be necessary to create some very thin areas of flash to keep the two halves of the mould separate
A shovel for example can be cast in one piece on its side but you need to fill in the gap between the reservoir block and the shovel so that it does not become totally encased in the rubber - this can be 5thou plastic card or, if the gap is small enough, a film of PVA glue
these are all examples of single sided mouldings
this is the BRDM-2 tyre master and the single sided mould - the castings are shown in the pictures above